Page 121 - Haryana Water Resources Atlas 2025

Crop Productivity in Waterlogged Area during Rabi Season (2022-2023)

N
rop productivity in waterlogged places might suffer as a result of a lack of oxygen in
the soil, which causes root suffocation, nutrient deficiencies, and the spread of W E
Chazardous infections. In addition to raising soil salinity, waterlogging can
significantly reduce crop output. The range of crop productivity in flooded areas for 2022-
S
2023 is shown in Figure 80. The impact of waterlogging on agricultural crops is substantial.
Despite being one of the smallest states in India, Haryana has made significant Scale
contributions to the growth of the agriculture sector and has achieved the highest Kms
0 12.5 25 50 75 100
productivity in the country. The map presented showcases the state-wise, district-wise, and
block-wise crop productivity in the waterlogged areas of Haryana. The central part of
Haryana exhibits the highest concentration of crop productivity, as indicated on the map.
Notably, six districts (Bhiwani, Charkhi Dadri, Jhajjar, Jind, Rohtak, and Sonipat)
demonstrate a substantial amount of crop productivity, with a range of < 2200 to 3800
kg/ha or higher. The majority of productivity falls within the range of 2200 to 3800 kg/ha.
The comparatively lower productivity in waterlogged areas is likely due to the lack of
oxygen in the soil, which leads to root suffocation and nutrient deficiencies. The
consequences of these factors are significant hindrances to crop growth and productivity.

It is crucial to implement measures to mitigate the negative effects of waterlogging and
improve crop productivity in these areas. Strategies for improving crop productivity
include:
• Improving soil drainage: Appropriate drainage system implementation can reduce
waterlogging, increase the availability of oxygen for the roots, and encourage
healthier plant development.
• Selecting suitable crop varieties: Opt for crop varieties that exhibit tolerance to
waterlogging conditions, thereby improving their resilience and productivity in
such environments.

• Practicing appropriate agronomic techniques: Utilize methods such as raised bed
planting, contour cultivation, and precision irrigation to optimize water usage and
minimize the impact of waterlogging.

• Managing nutrient levels: Regular soil testing and effective nutrient management
can address nutrient deficiencies caused by waterlogging, supporting optimal plant
growth and productivity.

By implementing these strategies, farmers can improve crop productivity in waterlogged
areas and mitigate the adverse effects of waterlogging on agricultural production.
Crop Productivity 2022-23 (kg/ha)
The main Rabi crops in Haryana, Graph 48 (Wheat), Graph 49 (Mustard), Graph 50
(Gram), and Graph 51 (Barley), show the crop production in comparison to their optimal
output. Mewat, Panchkula and Charkhi Dadri districts produced lowest optimum average
yield of wheat. With the exception of Panchkula, Bhiwani and Charkhi Dadri, all districts
were determined to have mustard that produced the best yields when compared to optimal
yield. The Gram was found to be suitable only for Fatehabad, Panipat, Sirsa, and Rewari.
Districts such as Jind, Gurugram, Rewari, Jhajjar were obtained better yield than the
average optimum yield.

Figure 80. Crop Productivity in Waterlogged Area during Rabi Season (2022-2023)
Data Source-DA&FW, Haryana
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